Slovakia

Energy Geopolitics

Putin’s Slovakia Energy Pledge Tests EU Phase-Out Resolve

Russia exploits Central Europe's gas dependency to fracture bloc unity as 2027 deadline looms.

7 min read ·
Energy

What Is the Druzhba Pipeline and Why Does It Matter?

The Soviet-era Druzhba pipeline remains Europe's largest crude oil artery — and a flashpoint in the continent's struggle to break free from Russian energy dependence.

9 min read ·
Energy Geopolitics

EU Pressures Ukraine to Repair Druzhba Pipeline as Hungary Blocks €90 Billion Loan

The damaged Soviet-era oil artery has trapped Kyiv between EU energy demands and accusations from Budapest and Bratislava—while Moscow's revenue hangs in the balance.

9 min read ·